Käthe Kollwitz

Käthe Kollwitz was born in 1867 in Königsberg, then a Province of Prussia. She was one of the first women to formally study art at the academy, studying under Karl Stauffer-Bern. She studied at the Woman’s Art School in Munich in 1888, shifting from painting to printmaking. In 1890 she returned to Königsberg, then moved to Berlin in 1891, where she would remain for the rest of her career, because her Husband, a physician who worked with the poor.

In 1933, when the NAZI party seized power in Germany, she was forced to resign from the national art school, the Akademie der Künste, and she was declared one of the “Degenerate artists” and her work was removed from museums and used by the Nazis for propaganda. By 1936, the Gestapo was threatening to ship her to a concentration camp, but did not because she was a prominent international artist. As the war progressed, she was forced to leave Berlin, ultimately staying with Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony in Moritzburg, near Dresden, where she died.

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225 Nebraska Street | Sioux City IA 51101-1712 | TEL 712 279 6272 | FAX 712 255 2921

All exhibitions and programs are supported in part by a grant from the Iowa Arts Council, a division of the Department of Cultural Affairs, and the National Endowment for the Arts; the Art Center Association of Sioux City; and the City of Sioux City.
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